Sylvia asked
What is the difference between ibuprofen and diclofenac
Answer
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and diclofenac (Voltaren) are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) that are commonly used to treat a variety of ailments including mild to moderate pain, headache, and fever. These medications are slightly different in their selectivity for COX-1 and COX-2, but overall are very similar.
Diclofenac is available in a variety of dosage forms including a variety of oral formulations, eye drops, and a topical gel.
Ibuprofen is not available as an eye drop or topical gel, but is
available in a variety of oral formulations and as an injection.
Differences Between Ibuprofen & Diclofenac
Mechanism Of Action
NSAIDs work by inhibiting an enzyme known as cyclooxygenase (COX). There are two types of COX, known as COX-1 and COX-2. COX-2 has a more prominent in the inflammation cascade. Ibuprofen is considered non-selective and inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2. Drugs within the NSAID class differ based on the difference in selectivity, which can make a difference in the side effect profile and utility of these drugs.
Diclofenac, on the other hand, does have slightly more COX-2 inhibition than COX-1. The balance between COX-1 and COX-2 has an impact on the relative risk for gastrointestinal vs cardiovascular side effects. Theoretically, diclofenac may have more risk for cardiovascular side effects, but less gastrointestinal side effects. Diclofenac is still less selective than selective COX-2 NSAIDs like celecoxib (Celebrex). Patient specific factors including past history of cardiac or stomach issues may help with the choice of NSAIDs, especially if they must be used long-term.
Duration Of Action
Diclofenac is considered to have a longer duration of action than ibuprofen. Diclofenac generally lasts between 8 and 12 hours per dose. Ibuprofen on the other hand, lasts only 4 to 6 hours per dose.
NSAID side effects
Ibuprofen is commonly used over-the-counter, but diclofenac in all formulations requires a prescription. Diclofenac gel (Voltaren) may be used for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knees, hands, ankles, and feet.
Summary
- Diclofenac is more selective for COX-2 and therefore may have less GI side effects, but potentially have more cardiovascular risk.
- Ibuprofen is available both as a prescription and over the counter. Dosage forms include oral formulations and injections.
- Diclofenac is only available by prescription and comes in multiple dosage forms and routes of administration including oral, ophthalmic and topical (e.g. Voltaren Gel).
- Ibuprofen has a duration of action around 4 to 6 hours per dose. Diclofenac lasts around 8 to 12 hours per dose.
