Can You Drink Alcohol With Tamiflu?

In our latest question and answer, the pharmacist discusses whether or not it is safe to drink alcohol while taking Tamiflu.

Question

Does alcohol have an adverse effect on Tamiflu?

Asked by Dennis On Oct 29, 2022

Answered by
Medical Content Reviewed By HelloPharmacist Staff

Published Oct 29, 2022
Last updated Apr 24, 2024

Key points

  • There is no specific interaction between Tamiflu and alcohol, but consuming alcohol can weaken the immune system and could potentially make some side effects from Tamiflu (e.g. nausea, headache) feel worse.

Answer

There is no interaction between Tamiflu (oseltamivir) and alcohol in regard to alcohol making Tamiflu less effective. However, taking alcohol while recovering from a sickness like the flu is generally not recommended for several reasons.

Alcohol can decrease immune function and worsen side effects of Tamiflu like headache, nausea, and vomiting. While recovering from an infection, it is important to stay well-hydrated and get plenty of rest.

Information About Tamiflu

Tamiflu is an antiviral that helps to treat seasonal influenza virus A or B (common flu). The important thing to note about Tamiflu is that it must be initiated as soon as possible once symptoms begin.

The first 48 hours are the most critical time to make sure that Tamiflu is started. After 48 hours, the effect is much less, but can sometimes still be used in complicated cases.

Tamiflu has been shown to reduce the duration of flu-like symptoms by about 24-32 hours assuming it is started early enough. Common side effects of Tamiflu include headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

In years where the flu is highly prevalent, shortages of Tamiflu in the community are often reported. This has especially affected the supply of liquid Tamiflu, commonly used for children, in the past. If shortages occur, Tamiflu suspension can be compounded at most pharmacies by using the capsules in emergent situations but is not recommended if the commercial product is available.

Information About Alcohol

Alcohol is primarily metabolized via several enzymes, including:

The byproducts of alcohol metabolism include acetaldehyde and acetate which contribute to many of the negative effects. Genetic variation of these enzymes causes varying degrees of alcohol metabolism—which is why everyone tolerates alcohol differently.

Alcohol can interfere and interact with many drugs via multiple mechanisms, including impacting CYP enzymes, especially CYP2E1. Tamiflu does not rely on CYP enzymes for metabolism, however.

Drinking alcohol while recovering from an illness is not recommended.

Final Words

So, all in all, it is generally not recommended to drink alcohol while recovering from an infection such as the flu.

As Tamiflu is not metabolized by any CYP enzymes, alcohol does not directly interact with Tamiflu but could worsen side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. It may lengthen your recovery from the flu as well.

Additional Informaiton

If you are looking for more information on Tamiflu, you can find it here:

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References

About the Pharmacist

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD

Dr. Brian has been practicing pharmacy for over 13 years and has wide-ranging experiences in many different areas of the profession. From retail, clinical, program development, and administrative responsibilities, he's your knowledgeable and go-to source for all your pharmacy and medication-related questions! Dr. Brian Staiger also has herbalist training and educational certificates in the field of medical ethnobotany. Feel free to send him an email at [email protected]! You can also connect with Dr. Brian Staiger on LinkedIn.

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